Innovación tecnológica en los sistemas de producción alimentaria: Un estudio bibliométrico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61347/ei.v4i4.185Palabras clave:
Innovación, producción alimentaria, sistemas, tecnologíaResumen
Los análisis bibliométricos permiten examinar la evolución y el comportamiento de la producción científica a lo largo del tiempo, identificando tendencias y avances en campos específicos del conocimiento. En este sentido, el presente estudio realiza un análisis bibliométrico sobre la relación entre la innovación tecnológica y los sistemas de producción alimentaria. Para ello, se consideran artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en Scopus entre 1983 y 2025. La búsqueda, permitió contar con 245 documentos, 2249 autores y un crecimiento anual de 12,78%. El análisis se llevó a cabo utilizando los softwares Bibliometrix y VOSviewer, los cuales permitieron caracterizar formal y temáticamente la producción científica mediante indicadores bibliométricos como la producción anual y por país, la productividad por tipo de institución, los artículos más citados, las revistas con mayor número de publicaciones y el análisis de palabras clave en relación con las variables estudiadas. La tendencia de investigación en el ámbito de la innovación tecnológica y los sistemas de producción agropecuaria son: cultivo de algodón, ganado vacuno, energía del agua, desarrollo verde, compuestos bioactivos, microalgas, biosíntesis, regresión lineal y nuevas innovaciones, que son líneas que seguirán contribuyendo al desarrollo y crecimiento económico y seguridad alimentaria. Estas derivan de líneas centrales como sostenibilidad, seguridad alimentaria y desarrollo sustentable. Se concluye que hay un crecimiento sostenido en la investigación sobre innovación tecnológica y producción alimentaria, con énfasis en sostenibilidad y seguridad alimentaria.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Beymar Saavedra Loayza, Dante Ayaviri-Nina

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