
Esprint Investigación
https://rei.esprint.tech
Vol. 5 N° 1, enero-junio 2026 (86-98)
ISSN: 2960-8317
Sara Abigail Paredes Pilco, Diego Raúl Bonifaz Díaz 96
Hsu, C., Yang, H, Hou, C., Chang-Chien, G., Lin, S., & Tain, Y. (2020). Maternal adenine-induced
chronic kidney disease programs hypertension in adult male rat offspring: Implications of nitric
oxide and gut microbiome derived metabolites. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(19),
7237. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33008046/
Iwata, Y., Nakade, Y., Tokumaru, T., Oshima, M., Mita, M., Toyama, T., Linh, H., & Wada, T. (2025).
Gut–kidney axis: Novel insights in kidney diseases. Chemical Biodiversity, 22(12), e01506.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40934464/
Jiang, H., Wang, X., Zhou, W., Huang, Z., & Zhang, W. (2025). Gut microbiota dysbiosis in diabetic
nephropathy: Mechanisms and therapeutic targeting via the gut–kidney axis. Frontiers in
Endocrinology, 16, 1661037. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12488459/
Kędzierska-Kapuza, K., Grudniewska, A., Durma, A., Małecki, R., Franek, E., & Szczuko, M. (2025).
Dietary and nutritional strategies to prevent uremic toxin formation and slow the progression
of diabetic kidney disease. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(13), 4701.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40649074/
Kuskunov, T., Tilkiyan, E., Zdravkova, I., Valova, S., Boyanov, K., & Bivolarska, A. (2025). The impact
of a 10-month synbiotic intake on eGFR, uremic toxins, oxidative stress, and inflammatory
markers in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients: A prospective, non-randomized,
placebo-controlled study. Medicina, 61(7), 1199. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61071199
Lim, X., Ooi, L., Ding, U., Wu, H., & Chinnadurai, R. (2024). Gut microbiota in patients receiving
dialysis: A review. Pathogens, 13(9), 801. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39338992/
Liu, C., Wang, J., Lei, L., Li, L., & Yuan, X. (2025). Gut microbiota therapy for chronic kidney disease.
Frontiers in Immunology, 16, 1660226. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41000396/
Liu, W., Huang, J., Liu, T., Hu, Y., Shi, K., Zhou, Y., & Zhang, N. (2023). Changes in gut microbial
community upon chronic kidney disease. PLoS ONE, 18(3), e0283389.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36952529/
Liu, X., Wang, X., Zhang, P., Fang, Y., Liu, Y., Ding, Y., & Zhang, W. (2023). Intestinal homeostasis in
the gut–lung–kidney axis: A prospective therapeutic target in immune-related chronic kidney
diseases. Frontiers in Immunology, 14, 1266792. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38022571/
López, M., Rengifo, D., & Mejía, A. (2022). Nivel de autocuidado, conocimientos y recursos en personas
con insuficiencia renal crónica. Revista Cubana de Enfermería, 38(3), e4714.
http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S0864-03192022000300006&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt
Ma, Y., Wang, X., Lin, S., King, L., & Liu, L. (2025). The potential role of advanced glycation end
products in the development of kidney disease. Nutrients, 17(5), 758.
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/17/5/758
Mao, Z., Liu, Y., Pan, S., Zhang, Q., Qiao, Y., Zhang, X., Li, D., Chen, J., Liu, D., Feng, Q., & Liu, Z.
(2025). The gut–kidney dialogue: Unraveling the microbial symphony in renal fibrosis. The
FASEB Journal, 39(20), e71179. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41129310/
Mazzaferro, S., Tartaglione, L., Cohen-Solal, M., Tran, M., Pasquali, M., Rotondi, S., & Ureña-Torres,
P. (2025). Pathophysiology and therapies of CKD-associated secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Clinical Kidney Journal, 18(Suppl. 1), i15–i26. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40083954/
Moreno, X. (2022). Disbiosis en la microbiota intestinal. Revista GEN, 76(1), 17–23.
https://revistagen.com/index.php/GEN/article/view/602